Archive for ‘Creams and Sauces’

May 22, 2007

Salad Dressing and Olive Oil


I remember the story going something like this: One evening early in my parents’ relationship they were cooking dinner together. My mom said, “I’ll wash the salad if you make the dressing.” My dad looked at her, “Make?” He’d never thought of making dressing, and didn’t know where to begin.

My mother has a delicious vinaigrette recipe, which she promptly taught my dad, who has since then mastered it (though he and I disagree on the amount of herbs he uses). When my sister and I were little, there were always two groups in the kitchen: the prep and clean-up groups. My sister and I were support for our parents and I always preferred being the sous chef over the dishwasher – fancy that! Jobs would rotate and thus my sister and I also learned quickly how to make this dressing.

Vinaigrette is easily adapted – you just add things you like and experiment. If you’re anything like my family, you eat enough salad that it won’t take long for you to figure out your own tweak to the recipe. Sometimes I’ll add a shot of lemon juice or whipping cream, or I’ll leave out the garlic when I’m (gasp!) too lazy to peel it. Other times I’ll leave out the mustard, and I don’t even use dill because it’s not included in my spice rack – shame on me!

But enough of my culinary confessions. Let’s take a moment to talk about ingredients, and especially olive oil. There is a debate going on in the food world about quality ingredients. Now yes, fresh, organic, locally-grown ingredients are best. But that’s not really what I’m talking about here (unless you live in Italy, France, or California and can get local olive oil). Celebrity chefs, who tell you to use the best olive oil available, are making so much money these days with their specialty ingredients and utensils deemed to be of the highest quality. As Adam Roberts, the Amateur Gourmet, discovered in his home experiment, a blind test may surprise you and the cheapest is actually the tastiest. Another example is the discount grocery chain Aldi, whose olive oil is much better ever since Stiftung Wahrentest rated their olive oil so low that Aldi replaced its supplier with a different one and demanded a retest. I pay about four Euros at Lidl for my Bertolli olive oil and I’m happy with it. I know there’s better stuff out there, but this is just fine for me and my wallet.

In the end I figure that you have much more control over any homemade dressing you make and can design it to match your taste, even if you don’t use “top of the line” ingredients. That must be better than any expensive, celebrity-recommended store-bought dressing.

Margit’s Salad Dressing

5 Tbsp Olive Oil (my mother actually uses half sunflower and half olive oil)
1 ½ Tbsp Balsamic Vinegar
1 clove Garlic
Mustard

1 dash of Oregano (dried)
1 dash of Dill (dried)
Salt and Pepper to taste

In a canning jar with a screw-on lid measure in oil, vinegar, garlic, and herbs*. Start off with small amounts, because you can always add more. Add a knife-tip of mustard, or to taste, and shake the jar vigorously. Taste the dressing and adjust seasonings (usually this involves adding salt and/or vinegar). Store in refrigerator until ready to use. It will hold a couple days chilled, but it won’t last as long as your store-bought varieties.

*If you use fresh herbs, your dressing will thicken, and you will have to recalculate your liquids accordingly.


May 8, 2007

Spargelzeit: The Asparagus Season and the Local Food Movement

Asparagus is something that someone either loves or hates. When I was very young I loved it – my mother taught me to cut the tough ends off and eat the stalks backwards, from end to tip, to savor the best for last. As I grew older, my taste for asparagus waned, and it wasn’t until I shared a white asparagus soup with my father at the top of the Fernsehturm (communications tower) on the Alexanderplatz in Berlin that my love for white, and later green, asparagus grew.

In Germany, the asparagus season (Spargelzeit) is a very important time for farmers and consumers. White asparagus from Germany is considered the best in Europe, if not the world. Green asparagus, which is usually the only kind found in the States, is much more difficult to find here than white. Private stands for white asparagus pop up everywhere on random plazas, street corners, and bus stops, even without the presence of a farmer’s market. The Spargel is priced according to quality (as cheap as 2.99 Euros for a kilo and as expensive as 10.99), and it is worth the extra money for better quality – especially if you buy it fresh from the farmer whose workers picked the white treasures that morning.

Traditionally, Spragel is prepared by boiling the thoroughly-peeled stalks in water until tender and served with boiled, peeled potatoes, thin strips of black forest ham, and hollandaise sauce. Families will serve these fancy, painstakingly prepared meals on weekends, especially Sundays.

To me, Spargelzeit is another indicator of one of many differences between American and German culture: Spargelzeit is an event here that is centered around the preparation of fresh, locally-grown foods. My mother, who cooked the meal with my grandmother this weekend (coincidentally the same night I cooked my version of it), pointed out happily that her entire meal was prepared with ingredients from within a 100-mile radius. And it was normal! No skimping on ingredients, no worrying about having to substitute one thing for another. The fact that this meal is a tradition explains why this is so easy: most German cuisine is created from ingredients from the area. The fact that one can still do this today this has a lot to do with the fact that farm plots are much smaller, allowing for more variety within one area, whereas in the US corn fields can stretch for hundreds of miles without the introduction of another crop. A family in the Midwest trying to live off of ingredients within a 100-mile radius might have difficulty finding the variation my mother found in southern Germany.

However, Americans shouldn’t lose hope because of our farming practices. Locally-grown food is something many people seem to be striving for these days: not only the media-spotlight Michael Pollan with his book The Omnivore’s Dilemma, but also naturalists like “Wildman” Steve Brill who finds edible plants in Central Park indicate a growing trend to learn where our food comes from, and how we can eat responsibly. Some public awareness of our food choices are even penetrating the political field, for example in Daniel Imhoff’s newest book Food Fight, dedicated to explaining the Farm Bill which dictates what we eat, where it comes from, and how much of it we consume. I’ve read reports that people in New England forage for and gather wild foods like elderberries and chokecherries, and I grew up in the Willamette Valley, where the berry season was very important and people prided themselves on making homemade jams from u-pick fruits.

However, it seems to me that this awareness is only permeating a small portion of society: those who have the time, money, and luxury to spend preparing their food with extra care (one wonderful exception of this is of course Alice Waters’ “Edible Schoolyard” program). In contrast, here in Germany everyone seems to get excited about Spargel. People from college students to retired seniors, from businessmen to teachers get excited about this season and go out to try their hand at hollandaise and hope it doesn’t separate this year. In my opinion, this is an attitude towards food Americans should strive for. I’m not saying Germans have a 100% healthy attitude towards the food they eat. Last year’s Gammelfleisch scandal (meat that was sickeningly outdated was being sold in grocery stores all over the country) is an indicator of this. However, there’s something about the fact that the introduction of GM foods gets press time, that organic milk is only twenty cents more expensive than “regular”, and that a public discussion of what farming methods make foods “organic” that makes me feel we as Americans need to listen to the Pollans, Brills, Waters, and Imhoffs and become more educated about, and consequently create a closer relationship to, the food we purchase, prepare, and eat.

Hollandaise Sauce*

225g (½ lb) butter (unsalted, room temperature)
3 egg yolks
3 Tbsp water
1 Tbsp white wine vinegar
Salt
and pepper to taste

Combine the pepper, vinegar, and 2 Tbsp water in a pot and reduce to 1 Tbsp liquid. In the top of a double boiler (or in a metal, heat-resistant bowl) combine eggs with remaining 1 Tbsp water.

Chop the butter into small pieces (ca. ½ tsp). Stir vinegar concentrate into eggs and place over double boiler (at which point you begin to whisk constantly!). Piece by piece add the butter to the yolks, putting the next piece in just before the last one has dissolved completely. This takes a while, but patience is essential in making this sauce turn out well. I actually held the top of the double boiler above the heat most of the time, being careful to control the warmth. Too much heat will make the sauce separate. It will thicken as you go, and when you’ve added the last bit of butter take the sauce off the heat completely, season with salt (and pepper if need be) and serve warm over white asparagus. Yields plenty to serve 6-9 people.

*Adapted from Culinaria, edited by Christine Metzger

April 27, 2007

Louisiana Hot Sauce Update

You may or may not remember my episode a few months ago when I attempted to make Louisana Hot Sauce. Four months have passed since I canned it, even though it only needed three to release all its flavors. I had been waiting for the right moment to open the jar for the big test, and yesterday the time came.

I had several of my fellow language assistant friends over for an American Mexican food dinner. When my friend Briana came to visit she brought along tasty seasoning packets for enchiladas, burritos, and fajitas. Yesterday we decided on chicken fajitas. My friends brought Newman’s Own Salsa, guacamole, Mexican rice, and many other tasty foods. I tried my hand at tortillas and failed miserably, but luckily my friend Pat brought along some store-bought tortillas (until recently unavailable in Germany).

Of course during the cooking process we ate our way through all the guacamole and most of the salsa with our chips, and so the question was: what to eat with the fajitas? That’s when I remembered my Un-Louisiana (Un)Hot Sauce. I took it out of the cupboard, and nervous because of the Liverwurst canning fiasco when none of the jars sealed, Icalled for silence and opened the jar. A satisfying pop of the seal ensued and we excitedly dug into the sauce. It definitely wasn’t Louisiana Hot Sauce (we all agreed on that immediately) but it was a nice, slightly sweet and yet still a little spicy sauce to put on our fajitas or dip the leftover chips into. The fajita filling itself, seen above, was made using an Ortega seasoning packet. Yes, I might pride myself on doing many things from scratch, but that doesn’t mean I don’t accept some short-cuts. And let me tell you, it was very tasty. Must have been all that MSG!

Nevertheless, I can’t wait to try this sauce again with hot chili peppers. It will have to wait though until the fall, because I only have two months left here in my apartment. I can’t believe the time has gone by so quickly! In the meantime, if you want to try the recipe yourselves, feel free. One of my friends said that it could use more vinegar, and I agree – a tablespoon or so more wouldn’t hurt it.

Un-Louisiana (Un)-Hot Sauce

1 small yellow onion, finely diced (about ½ cup)
1 clove garlic
2 cups chopped chilies (preferably spicy variety!)
Salt and Pepper to taste
1 cup sugar (granulated is fine, brown or raw sugar would provide a more complex sweet flavor)
3 Tbsp white (wine) vinegar
2 cloves

Sauté onions until clear, add garlic and chilies. Sauté another two minutes, then add vinegar and seasoning. Let the sauce simmer for a couple minutes, then add the sugar. Blend with a whoosh-whoosh thingy and continue simmering for another few minutes. I added the cloves at this point; however, to release their flavors more you can add the cloves earlier when you add the chilies and seasoning. Fill sauce into a canning jar and seal. Let mature for three months in a cool, dry place.

March 2, 2007

Geschnetzeltes

This is a dish that is comfort food for me. I grew up eating this frequently at home, as it was part of our rotation in Spätzle-based meals. This picture shows it with spaghetti, and I have to say it documents probably the only time I have ever had it without Spätzle. This is not because it’s not good with spaghetti (it’s quite good actually) but because the sauce is so good there usually are only Spätzle left over after the meal. Though in my family, we always calculated with extra Spätzle because we all loved them so much.

The name, Geschnetzeltes, actually refers to the way the meat is cut. The dish comes from Switzerland, but is prepared in southwest Germany as well. I always thought of it as “traditionally German” though it doesn’t seem to be as traditional as I thought. But it’s still well-liked among Germans as well!

It’s a really easy meal to prepare, one I actually prepared while teaching my friend Ben some cooking techniques. Many butchers will even cut the meat in small strips for you, so you don’t have to do it (if you’re lazy, like me, or don’t have great knives, like me). This saves a lot of time in the cooking process, and you can make the Spätzle while making the sauce.

Geschnetzeltes

for each person use:

1/4 cup finely chopped Onions
ca. 200g (just under a half a pound) Pork Chops, cut into thin strips
1 tsp Flour
100-150ml (1/2 to 2/3 cup) Whipping Cream
Salt and Pepper
finely chopped Parsley (garnish)

On medium-high heat, sauté the onions until clear (don’t brown!). Add the pork and continue sautéing until meat is browned on all sides. Dust with flour and add cream, stirring to loosen the flavors left on the bottom of the pan from the pork. Let simmer. During this time prepare Spätzle. Season the sauce and put into serving bowl. Sprinkle with parsley garnish and serve hot over Spätzle. Very good accompanied with a green salad that’s been tossed with a balsamic vinaigrette (to eat on same plate, because the flavors mingle and taste excellent!).

February 27, 2007

A Glimpse Into Other Blogs

This post is not so much about German or American cooking, but about cooking in general and the joy of finding new recipes and techniques. It’s part of a new section of this blog that I am starting, to embrace the wonderful food blogging community and give my readers a glimpse of what I find interesting going on in the blogosphere.

I spend a lot of time reading other blogs online. Probably too much time. But with my job only keeping me busy for about fifteen hours a week (not counting lesson planning), I have the time. My sisters make fun of me for not appreciating the “sweet life” I have, but I have to say: it gets old quickly. My parents, and my time at Smith College, have trained me to embrace being busy and multi-tasking. This is the first time in a very long time that I have not been busy, and I don’t know what to do with myself.

So, I try to keep myself busy by reading a bunch, including food blogs. I have quite a few favorites (see the blog roll in the navigation bar, which lists all the blogs I read regularly) and I enjoy reading their stories and recipes. I realized one day that I hadn’t ever actually tried a recipe from the one blog that got me into the blogging world, Clotilde’s “Chocolate & Zucchini.” How can this be, you ask? Well, I’ve always gobbled up her beautiful pictures, her sweet, down-to-earth, and incredibly good English prose (she’s actually French!), and when I first started reading her a year and a half ago, I didn’t have a kitchen in which to try out her recipes. So, earlier this year (it sounds like a long time ago, but this was only about two months ago!) I felt that after waiting much too long, it was time to try her recipe. I gave her absorption pasta a go and let me tell you: if her recipe for absorption pasta is anything to go off of, I have been truly missing out!

This pasta is incredibly easy, incredibly flexible (great for improvising to create fancy dishes or to just empty out the contents of your fridge), incredibly delicious and (the best part) perfect for a person living and eating on her own. It’s not so much a dish as it is a technique (think rice risotto but for pasta and you’re getting the idea). Like Clotilde, I tend to use water instead of broth for a liquid, but I add a bay leaf and some spices (usually a mix of coriander, cumin, and nutmeg). Sometimes I make it spicy and add a bit of crushed hot peppers. I love throwing a dash of cream and a handful of grated parmesan in just before serving, which mixes with the starch and makes for a wonderfully creamy, flavorful pasta. As for other ingredients, the pasta is as flexible as risotto: I’ve only made a vegetarian version using on occasion zucchini, broccoli, and/or red peppers. I’m sure it would be excellent with salmon or chicken, perhaps even thin strips of beef, cooked with some tasty spices and stirred in just before serving. In any case, it’s perfect to give your improvisational cooking techniques free range. I have yet to eat a version of this that has gone bad, and believe me, I have had this dish more times than I can count since I discovered it.

Now, for the the next project: David Lebovitz’s mixed nuts.